Canine cognition · Research sample of 25,463 dogs

Dog Cognitive Profiles: How Your Breed Thinks

A cognitive profile is not a score. It is a shape: the pattern of what a dog leans on when it has a problem to solve. Two dogs can reach the same answer by completely different routes — one by watching your face for a hint, the other by working the physics out alone — and the profile is what tells those two minds apart.

The explorer below lets you pick any of the 25 breeds with at least 150 assessed dogs and see its profile across the five dimensions of the assessment, indexed against every other breed in a research sample of 25,463 dogs. The dashed line is the all-breed average. Almost every breed profile comes out jagged: tall on one or two dimensions, ordinary on the rest. Flat, all-round profiles are rare.

Use the breed profile as a starting hypothesis about your dog, not a verdict. Breed-level averages describe a crowd, and individual dogs scatter widely around them. The profile is most useful as a lens: if your breed tends toward independent problem-solving, a dog who ignores your pointing is probably being a good example of its type rather than being stubborn.

Pick a breed and see its five-dimension profile indexed against every other breed in the dataset. The dashed line is the all-breed average.

Breed cognitive profile explorer

Every breed has a jagged profile — strong on some dimensions, ordinary on others.

Research sample of 25,463 dogs · indexed across the 25 breeds with at least 150 dogs each

Rows: The five cognitive dimensions (empathy, communication, cunning, memory, reasoning)
Measured in categories, one bar each
Bar length: The selected breed's standing on that dimension
Measured in index 0–100 across the 25 breeds with at least 150 dogs
Dashed line: All-breed average for that dimension
Measured in same 0–100 index
Value printed on each row: Raw score
Measured in gaze seconds 0–90 for empathy; proportion correct 0–1 for the rest

Indexed score (0–100 within each dimension across breeds)

Communicationreading your gestures0.665 proportion correct (0–1)
all-breed avg
Empathygaze & bonding55.5 gaze score (0–90)
all-breed avg
Memoryrecall0.579 proportion correct (0–1)
all-breed avg
Reasoninginference0.435 proportion correct (0–1)
all-breed avg
Cunningphysical problem-solving0.635 proportion correct (0–1)
all-breed avg
050100

Bars are indexed 0–100 within each dimension across all 25 breeds; the raw value with its unit is printed at the end of each row. The dashed line marks the all-breed average. Golden Retriever: n=950.

Source: Dognition Canine Cognition Data Center · research sample of 25,463 dogsdognition.com/data

The finding: Every breed has a jagged profile — strong on some dimensions, ordinary on others. Cognitive style, not a single ranking, is what separates breeds.

How we measured this
Bars are indexed 0–100 within each dimension across the 25 breeds with at least 150 assessed dogs, so a full bar means “highest of any breed here,” not a perfect score.

Frequently asked questions

What is a dog cognitive profile?
A cognitive profile describes the pattern of a dog's strengths across separate abilities — communication, empathy, memory, reasoning, and cunning — rather than reducing intelligence to a single score.
Can breed tell me my dog's personality?
Only loosely. Breed profiles describe averages, and individual dogs vary far more than breed groups do. The profile is a useful hypothesis about tendencies, not a description of any specific dog.
How do I find my own dog's cognitive profile?
Dognition's at-home assessment uses short science-based games to measure the same five dimensions and places your dog into one of nine cognitive profiles, with a full report on how it thinks.

Source: Dognition — a research sample of 25,463 dogs. Free to share with attribution.

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